01 Why Clients Choose Investment Casting from BRM Metal

Tailored value propositions for different stakeholders

For Business Owners

  • Cost Reduction: Complex parts in single piece, reducing assembly and machining costs up to 40%

  • Quick Turnaround: 15-25 days for samples, mass production from 30 days

  • Low MOQ: Start with just 50 pieces for new product development

  • One-Stop Solution: From casting to finished parts with surface treatment

For Procurement Teams

  • Competitive Pricing: Factory-direct pricing with transparent cost breakdown

  • Stable Supply Chain: Multiple production bases ensuring consistent delivery

  • Flexible Payment: T/T, L/C, PayPal accepted

  • Quality Documentation: Full material test reports, inspection certificates

For Engineers

  • Design Freedom: Create complex internal channels, undercuts, and thin walls

  • Excellent Surface Finish: As-cast Ra 1.6-3.2μm, reducing secondary operations

  • Tight Tolerances: Achieve CT5-CT7 dimensional accuracy

  • Material Variety: 100+ alloy options from stainless steel to superalloys

For Finance Teams

  • High Yield Rate: 95%+ first-pass yield reduces material waste

  • Minimal Machining: Near-net-shape technology cuts post-processing costs

  • Bulk Discounts: Volume pricing starting from 500 pieces

  • FX Protection: USD/EUR pricing available for international clients

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02 Investment Casting Overview

What is Investment Casting?

Investment casting, also known as lost-wax casting, is a precision manufacturing process that creates metal parts with exceptional dimensional accuracy and complex geometries. The process involves creating a wax pattern, coating it with ceramic slurry to form a mold, melting away the wax, and then pouring molten metal into the cavity.

BRM Metal's Investment Casting Capability:

  • Weight range: 0.01kg - 150kg per piece

  • Dimension tolerance: Up to ±0.05mm

  • Surface roughness: Ra 1.6 - 3.2μm (as-cast)

  • Minimum wall thickness: 0.5mm

20+Years Experience
95%First-Pass Yield
100+Material Alloys
5000+Parts Catalog

03 Investment Casting Process Flow

Pattern Making

Create wax patterns using injection molding or 3D printing

  • Wax injection: 2-8 hours

  • 3D printed pattern: 1-4 hours

Shell Building

Dip pattern in ceramic slurry and coat with fine sand

  • 6-12 layers coating

  • Drying time: 2-4 hours per layer

Wax Melting

Autoclave dewaxing to remove wax pattern

  • Steam + pressure dewaxing

  • Complete wax removal

Casting

Pour molten metal into pre-heated ceramic shell

  • Shell preheat: 900-1100°C

  • Various pouring methods

Finishing

Remove shell, cut gates, inspect and treat surfaces

  • Shot blasting

  • Heat treatment

  • Surface finishing

04 Investment Casting vs Other Methods

Compare Investment Casting with Alternative Manufacturing Processes

FeatureInvestment CastingDie CastingCNC MachiningMIM
ComplexityExcellentGoodLimitedExcellent
Tolerance±0.05mm±0.03mm±0.01mm±0.03mm
Surface FinishRa 1.6-3.2μmRa 0.8-1.6μmRa 0.2-3.2μmRa 0.8-1.6μm
Min Wall Thickness0.5mm1.0mm0.3mm0.2mm
Material WasteLow (5-10%)Very LowHigh (30-50%)Low
Cost (Small Volume)LowHigh (tooling)HighHigh (tooling)
Max Weight150kg50kgUnlimited0.5kg
Best ForComplex, medium-large partsHigh-volume productionTight tolerance partsSmall, complex parts

05 Common Materials & Properties

Stainless Steel Investment Castings

Most Popular

Standard Alloys

Material304 / 304L
Tensile Strength480-620 MPa
Yield Strength190-310 MPa
Elongation30-60%
Hardness92-150 HB

Applications

Valves, pumps, marine hardware, medical instruments, food processing equipment, architectural fixtures.

High-Performance Alloys

Material316 / 316L
Tensile Strength480-620 MPa
Yield Strength170-310 MPa
Elongation40-60%
Hardness79-150 HB

Advantages

Excellent corrosion resistance, good strength at elevated temperatures, excellent ductility and toughness.

Alloy Steel Investment Castings

Common Grades

Material4130 / 4140 / 4340
Tensile Strength560-1100 MPa
Yield Strength300-700 MPa
Elongation10-25%
Hardness180-300 HB

Applications

Gear, shafts, aircraft components, turbine parts, structural parts requiring high strength.

Heat Treatment

Alloy steels can be heat treated to achieve various combinations of strength, toughness, and wear resistance. Common treatments include annealing, normalizing, quenching, and tempering.

Carbon Steel Investment Castings

Carbon Content Range

Low Carbon0.10-0.25% C
Medium Carbon0.25-0.50% C
High Carbon0.50-1.00% C
Tensile Strength400-850 MPa

Applications

Railroad parts, pipe fittings, hand tools, machinery parts, agricultural equipment.

Cost-Effective

Carbon steel castings offer excellent value for applications where corrosion resistance is not critical but good strength and machinability are required.

Superalloy Investment Castings

High Performance

Inconel & Hastelloy

MaterialInconel 625/718
Tensile Strength760-1300 MPa
Yield Strength380-900 MPa
Service TempUp to 700°C
Hardness150-350 HB

Applications

Turbine blades, aerospace components, chemical processing, nuclear reactors, marine engineering.

Special Properties

Exceptional creep rupture strength, oxidation resistance, and thermal fatigue resistance at elevated temperatures.

How to Select the Right Material?

Application RequirementRecommended MaterialReason
Corrosion Resistance304, 316, 316LExcellent chromium content for oxidation resistance
High TemperatureInconel 625/718, HastelloySuperior creep resistance at elevated temps
High Strength4340, 4140, 17-4 PHHeat treatable for maximum mechanical properties
Cost SensitiveCarbon steel, Low alloy steelLower raw material and processing costs
Magnetic409, 430, 440CFerritic/martensitic stainless options

06 Design Constraints & Capabilities

Understand what investment casting can and cannot do - traffic light guide for designers
Can Do - Standard capability, no extra cost
Limited - Conditional, may add cost
Cannot Do - Outside process capability

Min Wall Thickness

0.3-1.0mm

Wax pattern can reach 0.3mm, metal filling needs attention for thin sections

Min Hole Diameter

Ø0.5-1.0mm

Ceramic cores can achieve complex internal holes

Undercuts / Side Holes

Can Do

Ceramic cores enable complex undercuts - adds mold cost

Internal Cavities

Can Do

Ceramic cores can create complex internal chambers

Threads

Limited

Cast threads have limited accuracy - usually machine after casting

Gear Profiles

Limited

Gear teeth can be cast but usually need post machining

Draft Angle

1-3° Required

Wax patterns have some flexibility but mold release needs draft

Tolerance

±0.05-0.5mm

CT5-CT7 dimensional accuracy achievable

Surface Roughness

Ra 1.6-3.2μm

As-cast surface finish, reduces secondary operations

Lattice / Porous

Cannot Do

Liquid metal cannot form precise lattice structures

Metal Inserts

Cannot Do

High temperature casting would damage embedded parts

Deep Holes / Slots

Can Do

Ceramic cores can achieve deep internal features

Design Best Practice Tips

  • Keep wall thickness uniform to avoid shrinkage defects

  • Add generous fillets (R0.3-0.5mm minimum) to reduce stress concentrations

  • Design gating system friendly - our engineers will optimize

  • Consider post-machining allowances for critical features

07 Surface Treatment Compatibility

Which surface finishes work best with investment casting?
Surface Treatment304/316 SSCarbon SteelAlloy SteelTC4 TitaniumInconel
Passivation Excellent Good Good Excellent Good
Electroplating With pore sealing Excellent Good Difficult Special process
ED Coating Excellent Excellent Excellent With pretreatment Limited
PVD Coating Excellent Good Excellent Excellent Excellent
Spray Painting Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent
Polishing Ra 0.2μm Ra 0.2μm Ra 0.2μm Difficult Difficult
Shot Blasting Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent
Blackening Good Excellent Excellent Special process Limited
Mirror Polish Can achieve Can achieve Can achieve Difficult Difficult

Want Mirror Finish?

Investment casting 304/316 achieves Ra 0.2μm with proper polishing - excellent for decorative parts

Need Corrosion Resistance?

316L + passivation provides best corrosion protection for stainless steel castings

Budget Surface Treatment?

Passivation → Shot blasting → Blackening are cost-effective options

08 Cost Reference & MOQ

Quick cost overview for investment casting projects

Mold/Tooling Fee

50,000-200,000 CNY

$7,000-28,000 USD

  • Pattern making: wax or 3D printed

  • Shell building: 6-12 layers

  • Multiple cavities possible

Minimum Order Qty

100 pcs

Standard alloys

  • Low MOQ for new product development

  • Flexible for prototyping

  • Custom alloys may vary

Sample Lead Time

4-8 weeks

Pattern + shell + first casting

Production Lead Time

3-5 weeks

After sample approval

Shipping Time

1-3 weeks

By sea or air to your location

Volume Pricing Tiers

100 pcs
Base price
1,000 pcs
~0.6x
10,000 pcs
~0.35x
100,000 pcs
~0.2x

Unit price decreases significantly with volume. Contact us for exact quotes.

Quick Selection Guide

Small Batch1-100 pcs

Investment casting most cost-effective among traditional methods

Medium Batch100-1K pcs

Best value - mold cost spread over reasonable volume

Large Batch1K-10K+ pcs

Consider die casting for aluminum parts if tolerance allows

09 Common Application Industries

Automotive Industry

Investment cast parts for vehicle systems

  • Engine brackets and housings

  • Turbocharger components

  • Suspension parts

  • Steering system components

  • Exhaust system parts

Medical Industry

Surgical and diagnostic equipment parts

  • Surgical instrument handles

  • Implant trial components

  • Dental equipment parts

  • Diagnostic device components

  • Hospital furniture hardware

Industrial & Machinery

Heavy-duty equipment components

  • Valve bodies and housings

  • Pump impellers

  • Gearbox components

  • Pipe fittings

  • Structural brackets

Aerospace

High-performance aerospace components

  • Turbine blade fixtures

  • Hydraulic system parts

  • Landing gear components

  • Structural brackets

  • Satellite components

Hardware & Tools

Hand tools and hardware

  • Wrench bodies

  • Pliers handles

  • Fasteners and fittings

  • Locksmith hardware

  • Marine hardware

Food & Beverage

Sanitary processing equipment

  • Fittings and valves

  • Pump housings

  • Food processing machinery

  • Beverage dispensing parts

  • Kitchen equipment

10 Why Choose BRM Metal for Investment Casting?

ISO Certified Quality

IATF 16949, ISO 13485, ISO 9001 certified facilities ensuring consistent quality for automotive and medical applications.

Advanced R&D Team

50+ engineers with expertise in metallurgy, casting simulation, and process optimization. Proprietary simulation software for defect prevention.

Complete Testing

Full inspection capabilities: CMM, X-ray, magnetic particle, liquid penetrant, tensile testing, chemical analysis.

Modern Equipment

Automated wax injection, robotic shell coating, advanced melting furnaces, and precision heat treatment equipment.

Fast Response

24-hour quotation turnaround. Sample lead time 15-25 days. DFM feedback provided free to optimize your design.

One-Stop Service

From casting to finished parts: machining, surface treatment (plating, polishing, coating), assembly, and packaging.

Certifications & Standards

11 Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum order quantity for investment casting?

Our standard MOQ is 50 pieces per order for standard alloys. For custom alloys or special requirements, MOQ may vary. We offer competitive pricing for quantities starting from 500+ pieces.

What surface finish can investment casting achieve?

As-cast surface finish typically ranges from Ra 1.6-3.2μm (N5-N6). Additional finishing options include polishing (Ra 0.2μm), electroplating, powder coating, and electropolishing.

What are the typical lead times?

  • Sample tooling: 15-25 days

  • Production tooling: 30-45 days

  • Mass production: 30-45 days after approval

  • Rush service available with premium pricing

Can you provide samples before mass production?

Yes, we can produce pre-production samples for your approval. We offer 3-5 pieces for fit/function testing. Sample costs are typically deducted from mass production orders.

What quality documentation do you provide?

We provide material test reports (MTR), dimensional inspection reports, CMM reports, and certificates of conformance. PPAP documentation available for automotive customers.

Do you offer design for manufacturing (DFM) feedback?

Yes, our engineering team provides complimentary DFM analysis with every quote. We'll identify potential issues and suggest optimizations to reduce costs and improve quality.

Ready to Start Your Investment Casting Project?

Get a free quote within 24 hours. Our team is ready to help with your next precision casting project.

Contact: Cindy | Phone: +86 021 5512 8901 | Email: sales1@brm-metal.com

Request a Quote

Investment Casting Product Gallery

Explore our precision investment cast components across various industries

Precision Valve Body

  • Material: 316 Stainless Steel

  • Weight: 2.5 kg

  • Tolerance: ±0.08mm

Investment cast gear housing with precise gear bore and mounting features. Image should show a complex casting requiring minimal machining.

Gear Housing

  • Material: 8630 Steel

  • Heat Treated

  • Surface: Machined

Stainless steel pump impeller with complex curved blades. Image should show investment cast impeller with excellent surface finish and precise blade geometry.

Pump Impeller

  • Material: CF3M (316L Cast)

  • Complex Geometry

  • Balanced: Dynamic